Friday, December 2, 2011

Thalassemia

Yes...its stated in the syllabus~ a minor section in Chapter: Inheritance

Thalassemia............

I have reminded my students to know ALL the diseases stated in Bio Text Book by observing :
What? Who? Why? When? How?

..and they did not expect of all the diseases, this is the one asked in SPM 2011.

THALASSEMIA:
- a hereditary disease.

Explain the cause of this disease:

* caused by a autosomal recessive gene
* which leads to the synthesis of abnormal haemoglobin in red blood cells [ 2marks]

how it affects a person's health?

* they grow slowly, often develop jaundice.
*the red blood cells are smaller.
* without treatment, spleen,liver, and heart soon become enlarged.
* bones become thin and brittle.
* Heart failure and infection leading to death. [ Any 2 marks]

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